C Chords & Scales Interactive Guide

What is the C Major Scale?

The C major scale uses the notes C–D–E–F–G–A–B. It’s foundational for understanding harmony, chord building, and melodic phrasing. This is the only major scale with no sharps or flats — perfect for beginners.

C Chords and Inversions

A C major triad is built from the 1st, 3rd, and 5th degrees of the C major scale — C–E–G. Inversions rearrange the same notes to produce smoother transitions:

• Root position: C–E–G
• 1st inversion: E–G–C (C/E)
• 2nd inversion: G–C–E (C/G)

Practice Plan

1. Warm up with the C major scale, hands separately, 60–80 BPM.
2. Cycle through all C chord inversions on the keyboard above.
3. Play arpeggios ascending and descending slowly, increasing tempo.
4. Combine with other chords (F and G) for I–IV–V practice.
5. Try transposing to G major once fluent.

FAQ

What is the C major chord made of?
C, E, and G — the 1st, 3rd, and 5th degrees of the C major scale.

What’s the difference between major and minor?
Major chords have a major 3rd interval; minor chords lower that 3rd by one semitone.

How can I use inversions in songs?
Inversions make chord progressions smoother by keeping notes close together, reducing hand movement.